MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

What is the correct action to take if a man at a medical call has a finger cut off?

1. Wrap it and keep it cool

2. Place finger on ice and bring to hospital

3. Immerse it in water and transport both to hospital

4. Secure it in a bag and leave it at the scene

The correct answer is: Wrap it and keep it cool

The correct action in this scenario involves wrapping the amputated finger and keeping it cool. When a digit is severed, it is crucial to protect the tissue to maximize the chances of successful reattachment. Wrapping the severed part in a sterile dressing or cloth helps to minimize further injury and contamination. Maintaining a cool temperature is essential because extreme cold can damage the tissue. Using ice directly can cause frostbite and further harm to the delicate tissues of the severed finger. Instead, the best practice is to place the severed finger in a container with a cool substance, like ice, but without direct contact, thus providing a safe way to preserve the tissue during transport to a medical facility. Other options may suggest practices that could either lead to tissue damage or are not appropriate for the situation. For instance, immersing the finger in water may lead to further injury or compromise the tissue's viability, while securing it in a bag and leaving it at the scene neglects the critical need to transport the finger for potential surgical reattachment. This action ensures that the patient receives the best chance for recovery and reattachment by adhering to medically recommended procedures for handling amputated parts.