MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

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What is the recommended treatment for hypoglycemia?

Oxygen
Sugar (Glucose, candy, or honey)
Insulin
Water

The correct answer is: Sugar (Glucose, candy, or honey)

Hypoglycemia, characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, requires immediate treatment to raise blood sugar levels and restore normal function. The recommended treatment involves the quick administration of sugar in various forms, such as glucose tablets, candy, or honey. These sources provide a rapid influx of glucose, which is essential for replenishing energy and stabilizing blood sugar levels. When hypoglycemic, the body lacks sufficient glucose, which is its primary energy source. Consuming sugar quickly elevates blood glucose levels, alleviating symptoms like confusion, shakiness, and weakness. Following the intake of sugar, it’s important to monitor the person’s condition and possibly provide more substantial food once their blood sugar stabilizes. The other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not effectively address the immediate needs of someone experiencing hypoglycemia. For instance, oxygen is not indicated for low blood sugar and is typically used for respiratory issues. Insulin would exacerbate the problem by lowering blood sugar further, and water does not provide any glucose that the body urgently needs in these situations. Thus, administering sugar is the most effective and recommended course of action for treating hypoglycemia.