MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

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What method should be used to provide an open airway for a neck injury victim?

Modified Chin Lift
Jaw Thrust
Spinal Adjustment Maneuver
Head Tilt-Chin Lift

The correct answer is: Jaw Thrust

In cases of a neck injury, maintaining an open airway is crucial while minimizing further risk of spinal damage. The jaw thrust method is specifically designed for this purpose. This technique allows for the opening of the airway without moving the neck or head, which can potentially worsen any spinal injury. The jaw thrust maneuver involves placing fingers behind the angles of the jaw and pushing the jaw forward, which lifts the tongue away from the back of the throat and improves airflow. This is particularly important in neck injury situations where other methods, like the head tilt-chin lift or modified chin lift, could inadvertently compromise the alignment of the spine. Using techniques that involve moving the head or neck, like the head tilt-chin lift, is not advisable for victims suspected of having a neck injury due to the risk of exacerbating the existing injury. Therefore, the jaw thrust method is the safest and most effective approach to provide an open airway in such situations.