MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

Which phrase describes the first phase of tactical combat care?

1. Tactical Evaluation Care (Cool Zone)

2. Care under fire (Hot Zone)

3. Tactical Field Care (Warm Zone)

4. Emergency Response Care (Alert Zone)

The correct answer is: Care under fire (Hot Zone)

The phrase that accurately describes the first phase of tactical combat care is "Care under fire (Hot Zone)." This phase occurs when a casualty is in a situation where there is an active threat, and care must be delivered while still under hostile conditions. The focus during this phase is on ensuring the safety of both the caregiver and the casualty while providing life-saving interventions. In "Care under fire," the aim is not just to provide immediate medical assistance but also to assess the threat level and take necessary actions to mitigate risk. This often involves prioritizing treatments that address life-threatening injuries as quickly and effectively as possible, all while recognizing that both the caregiver and the patient could be in danger. The other phrases refer to different phases of care that occur after the immediate threat has diminished, such as "Tactical Field Care" in a safer area where more extensive treatment can take place, but they do not capture the urgency and conditions of the first phase. "Tactical Evaluation Care" and "Emergency Response Care" imply readiness and assessment in various conditions but are not specific to providing care while actively facing threats.